Club houses

I did not want to start a catagory of Cool offices with our own design, but hey I think the club houses that we designed and have now been constructed are so cool that I just have to post them here.

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We designed four “club houses” where teams can collaborate, brainstorm and focus on their projects. All these club houses will have a different theme, so the teams can chose a theme that fits their task. The whole idea is that the office becomes an inspirational space. This is a free address space, and we challenge the staff every day to find their favourite place to sit for the day.

More pictures on the left.

On the Value of Design: 10 lessons. 5: Form follows function

This has been quoted, used and abused so much that it has become wafer thin. (50 million results in Google.)
According to Wikipedia Louis Sullivan “borrowed” the quote from Horatio Greenough. Sullivan actually said: “Form ever follows function.” However, an Italian Jesuit monk Carlo Lodoli seemed to have laid the foundation for the Modernist credo in 1750 and Greenough while in Italy might have stumbled onto it.
Frank Lloyd Wright must have been in one of his many naughty moods when he proclaimed that: “Form follows function – that has been misunderstood. Form and function should be one, joined in a spiritual union. ”
Form follows function has, from Lodoli onwards, been a reaction against ornamentation, an attempt to express beauty in its purest and most simple, naked form. Adolf Loos wrote in 1906 an articel called “Ornament and Crime” in which he proclaimed that it was a waste of effort to add decoration to any product and that the decoration would soon be out of style. The machine aesthetics of the early 20th century dreamed of pure beauty freed from ornamentation. After all, Le Corbusier called decorative arts ‘the final spasm of a predictable death’, although when Le Corbusier talked about the beauty of mass manufactured goods, he wrongly used a hand-made Bugatti as an example of machine made aesthetics.
According to Reyner Banham Form follows function was an “empty jingle”, I could not agree more. It is not that I proclaim to abandon the credo, I think we should try to forget it. A scene in Fawlty Towers comes to my mind, Basil Fawlty is having car problems and decides to beat his car with a branch for letting him down. This is a scene from the late 70’s, when cheap cars such as the one Fawlty is driving had the tendancy to breakdown any moment. A Simca was said to start rusting in the show room.
Today, cars, even the cheapest ones start, anytime and they don’t rust. The technical functionality of the cars have been driven to such a perfection that we can forget about function and instead focus on design not as an expression of a function, but as an expression of an expression, self-expression. We buy cars, or any other products as a way of expressing ourselves. (more about this later).

The future of the workforce in Japan according to Pasona

I attended the ICCJ’s breakfast presentation by Nambu-san, the president of Pasona, a major temp staff company in Japan. Mr Nambu gave us some interesting insights into how he thinks the Japanese attitude towards work is changing. Pasona with a turnover of 132 billion yen, sees the future as one where employees, rather than companies decide on how, where and when they want to work. Using the example of a movie production, he urged the attendants to focus on their strategic goals while turning to Pasona to take care of the staffing to achieve these goals. “If you tell us to improve sales by 15%, that is what we’ll do” he went on.
The major change in the attitude towards work came according to Mr Nambu by the so-called “Freeters” . He mentioned that the change of attitude towards work has been personified by Horiemon, the now troubled CEO of Livedoor, Horiemon mentioned that the last thing he wanted is to have a working life like his father’s, who worked day and night for no rewards other than the good of the company. Freeters today are not interested in comanies per se and place more importance on their personal well-being rather than a company and might work as “arbeitos”, (part-time workers) rather than a steady job.
Next year around 330,000 new graduates will enter the market of which around 100,000 will postpone their job entries, of the remaining 230,000 30% will leave their job within the first year of employment.
An urgent message to companies with such alarming turn-over rates of staff.

On the Value of Design: 10 lessons. 4: I have a dream

You can read them on most corporate websites: the mission statements, core values etc…Nothing wrong with it, very important actually, only most of them are meaningless words if you ask me. The funny thing is that most of the core values seem to be an exercise in making the same statements as everyone else. Here are a few:

“We are an IT service provider providing value added business solutions at a world class level to our customers.”

I googled the above statement and got 6,430,000 sites with the exact words.

Here is another:
“Our vision is to be recognized as a leader in providing IT services.
To be a leader we must aim for:
– our customers to see us as the most trusted company.
– our employees to see us as the most desired place to work.
– our shareholders to see us their most valued company.
– to be seen as helping build a better community.”

And yet another:

“We aim to be a global organization that constantly stays a step ahead in dealing with change, creates new value, and contributes broadly to society.”

Don’t get me wrong, I understand that in order to get it, that you need to know what you want. Formulating your mission and core values are the first step, but is the next step limited to pasting these words on a website, or laminating them over a sunset and hanging them in a cafeteria or reception?
We never (ever!) had a client telling as at a start-up meeting: this is our mission statement, let’s see how we can translate it into our work environment.
A great opportunity missed! As I have said many times to our clients: offices tell more than words! Enough said.
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PS. How about this advertisement slogan of a real estate company:
“We are unambiguously on the client’s side and we know the market.”
Mission, marketing statement? Somehow it make me think of ABBA

Seminar:Treffpunkt Kammer

Tentatively set for 6th September I will present a seminar/workshop at the German chamber in Tokyo.
1. Why the office is crucial in leveraging staff motivation,
productivity and retention? General background on the importance of
the work place,
2. The issues that need to be taken into consideration to maximise
the office as a tool to improve motivation, communication,
productivity etc..,
3. WorkVitamins: a description of the methodology used,
4. Explanation of the Shared Workplace Vision exercise that
participants will use during the workshop,
5. Start Shared Workplace Vision exercise in groups of 5-6 people,
6. Presentation of the groups’ findings and reasoning behind their
proposals,
7. Q&A, discussion

http://www.dihkj.or.jp/

The website provides only Japanese or German info. The seminar will be held in English.

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Telework after thoughts

After 3 days of presentations, many keynote speeches and little time to digest all the information coming my way, my flight back to Japan gave me enough time to write some comments on the workshop. Basically it was very interesting flying all the way to Canada, particularly due to the mix of professionals with backgrounds ranging from biology to intelligence and law to landscape architecture, all who created unusually interesting points of view on the concept of telework.
The last workshop I visited was in Tokyo in 1999, at that time the focus seemed to be on the details of telework from a business perspective while in Canada, the theme has definitely broadened. However, I noticed a division of viewpoints within the conference. Brian O’Connell, a self-proclaimed “techie/geek”, and past president of the IEEE started the Workshop’s opening keynote presentation with a warning that an over-reliance on technology is leading to a dualism of ignorance in new technology and our faith in it. He suggested that engineers should stop living in the models that they build for themselves. Brian summarized his thinking by quoting P. Goodman: “Technology is a branch of moral philosophy, not a science” and urged for the technological studies to integrate with social disciplines and use more reflective knowledge in their work. Mike Hollinshead picked up this line of thinking, and as a futurist he reminded us of the closed circuit of our ecological system. Mike painted a networked future for us with self-sufficient localities.
Some other presenters put more faith in technology and looked at issues where a technological approach could help to solve contemporary issues such as biological threats like SARS or the Avian Bird Flue. A presentation by Maya Hadzic on the creation of an anti-terrorist digital ecosystem seemed to look at bridging this gap, although it triggered a heated discussion.
Finally, I felt that some of the “old hands” of the teleworkshops seemed to be searching for a new perspective on the concept of Telework. Svein’s presentation: “Did telework fail?” or Reima’s presentation were a case in point. Svein mentioned that the term telework does not receive as much attention as it used to. Personally, I felt that telework needs a marketing revamp, as I mentioned above, the range of topics and the various professionals I met at the workshop was beyond what I thought of the concept of telework.

I mentioned to Svein that his question whether telework failed reminded me of the careeer of John Travolta. During the late 70’s and early 80’s Travolta was very popular but seemed to have a rather limited ability of acting. His great come back in Pulp fiction showed that John Travolta could do more than dance movies. Maybe that is what we need of the term telework: a shift or broadening of definition, looking back at the Workshop I feel that that is a definite possibility.

Chair dance

Having to wait twice for my transfer at Toronto’s airport for six hours each time, I noticed a pattern of how rows of seats at lounges at the departure gates are being filled up. Seats are arranged parallel to the window in groups of eight seats with a small table attached in between 4 seats. I was one of the first to arrive and went to sit close to the window. More people came and picked seats either at the far end of the seat row or like me, at the window. Once most of these seats were taken people took the seats in between, making sure to keep a distance of two to three seats open. If possible people avoided sitting directly in front of each other, making sure they sit diagonal from each other. The seats are arranged in sucha way that people are not facing each other anayway. The last open seats would then be picked up by those arriving last.
Interestingly, as I had 6 hours to kill I tried, as an experiment I went to sit at lounges where few people were sitting, and the same pattern occurred every time.

A perfect example of the Prospect Refuge law.

Telework Final session

The last day of the conference. This morning we listened to a forum of the panel discussing the theme of this year’s workshop: e-Networks in an increasingly volatile world.
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Wendy Spinks, chair of the International Telework Academy opening the forum.

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The panel discussed various recent natural disasters and the response to these including the role of the networks, telework to this.
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Shane Roberts making a point.

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Andrew Gaudes, general chair and the organizer behind the workshop here in Fredericton introducing the final part of the workshop: the track chair reports. As two sessions were running simultaneously every day, the track chairs made a brief report of the various presentations made.

A big thanks to Andrew for making the workshop a success.
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Svein making the announcement for the location of next year’s conference in Lillehammer in Norway.

Telework Day 2 morning session

As there are two sessions are running simultanuously I decided this morning to go to the Human resources management practices.

The first session in the morning requests for telecommuting: exploring managerial decision making. As the authors were not able to make it to Canada, Wendy Spinks made the presentation instead.

The paper is a study of 65 managers in 6 organizations in 3 countries (NL, UK and Sweden). The conclusion is that managers are either very positive as well as very negative about teleworking. Howver managers still seem to prefer conservative approaches to management such as command and control.

The second presentation by Svein Bergum of the Eastern Norway Research Institute is called “Alternative strategies to manage non-dependent workers at a distance”. Svein looked at four variables that might improve the person-job fit: leadership, competence development, changing the job contents and organizational support in the public sector.

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Svein talking about the problems managers of the Norwegian public road administration are facing regarding telework.
The last presentation of the first session by Martin Wielemaker and Andrew Gaudes is on diversity, conflict and trust. Martin talked about relation trust: in order to trust you need to meet this person. Once the trust is there you can move to a computer mediated relationship. He showed us the difference between functional and emotional diversity. In a next step a framework is set-up using a quadrant in which functional diversity versus a social cultural diversity will give an easy to understand overview to decide whether one should use a computer-mediated versus face-to-face meetings.

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Martin’s excellent presentation.

The last presentation was by looking at Collaborative Visual Work Environments by the National Research Council Canada’s Institute for Information Technology NRC IIT  which is enganged in pioneering research on remote visual collaboration environments.

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Telework day 1

Here is a report and some pictures from the first day. My presentation was from 11:00 and I guess was well received with many interesting questions.

The session officially kicked-off with a breakfast keynote presentation by Brian O’Connell.

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Brian, a president of IEEE from 2004-2005, gave a very interesting presentation called “Locating signals and noise in the study of social implications of e-networks”.

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During lunch Dr Penny Jennet spoke about the use of technology in medical and health workplaces. Among the issues related to the project Dr Jennet is working on she gave some examples such as a physical activity monitor: a device that monitors physical activity of a person wearing the device on the ankle. To show people who are sitting most of their time at desks to encourage them move around more.
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In the afternoon there were three presentation regarding Teleworkplace design. The first two presentations were given by Yamashita and Saji, students at Kyoto Institute of Technology looked at the design of space for virtual teams and ways to improve the quality and diversity of communication with the office.

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Diana Limburg spoke about the role of design in the introduction of telework.

The last two sessions were by Reimi Suomi discussing the setting of goals of increasing knowledge work productivity.
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and Yoko Kawai who looked at the City of Loma Linda’s IT infrastructure programme.

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