Category Archives: WorkVitamins

Q3: How much storage?

The appetite for storage it seems is huge, but how much do we really need? Looking at our own office, we need a certain amount of storage space for reference materials, project files, and drawings. Design is a paper intensive business, but once the project is finished we scan everything and keep all the past projects in digital format.

Lesson 1: Even though we need to keep our finished projects on file, we rarely refer to these files. We learned that happens at most our clients offices as well, files might need to be kept for legal or other reasons, but once a project has been completed, an order placed, the files are hardly, if ever, accessed.

Personal storage: Here too, I want to speak from my own experience, I have one pedestal at my desk. This pedestal is full…with stuff for which I have had not had the *cough* time to sort out: name cards that I have received recently (about 50 in a box) that still need to filed, meeting minutes, receipts, drawings, CV’s, post-its, pens, paperclips, note books, more name cards, keys, notes, glue sticks, digital recorder, credit card, dictionary, photographs, post cards with invitation to opening parties (in 2006), data CD’s, sunglasses, warrenties, more post-its…

Lesson 2: most personal filing cabinets are transit boxes for stuff that does not have an immediate permanent location in the office. The transit usually goes from wallet, bag, pocket, top of the work suface (clean desk policy!) to the pedestal, personal filing cabinet. 90% of the stuff could be thrown away or filed digitally.

Q2: How much?

Do the prices for constructing an office in Japan make sense?Of course not. The problem really is that in most office buildings in Japan the building owner has a designated contractor in place. This means that when you want to partition off rooms, create a reception etc… you need to ask the building contractor to do the work. And guess what, this designated contrator is going to present you with inflated prices to do the work… This is obviously one of the reasons why most Japanese office look the way they do: in order to avoid considerable construction costs offices are designed (put into place) with the intention of not having to cost an arm and a leg. That is why most meeting rooms walls in these office will not go all the way up to the ceiling (to avoid moving air conditioners) or have very few partitioned rooms at all.

Designated contractors seem to be unavoidable, especially with rents going up again to bubble times. Does this mean that we are going to see more offices “designed” by the restrictions of the designated contractors? Probably.

So how can you make sure that you can still design a funky work environment without a spicy price tag?

1. Negotiate before signing the lease that some of the work can be outsourced to other contractors. Make sure that the designated contractor has competition!
2. The design should be well thought through, and drawings handed in should have all the necessary details so there is no need for any guessing on the contractor’s side. Remember they will always guess in their favour.
3.  Buy a thick red marker and scrutinize the estimates. Check for product prices, contractors should normally get 40-60% discounts, not providing discounts will drive their fees up twice as they will charge a percentage (usually 12%) on top of the construction costs.

4. Hire a professional. Actually that is what you should have done in the first place!

Q1: Is WorkVitamins a democratic process?

No. (But if implemented in the right way: Yes)
Even though we will do interviews, questionnaires, staff reviews, polls etc… the issues involved in the design of the work environment are so complex, so broad that in the end it is impossible to please everyone.
In order to be able to keep all the issues together it is crucial to know what to keep and what to forget from the analysis phase of WorkVitamins. I call this “selective listening”. After all, the basic idea of WorkVitamins is that the process is not a cure to a problem, but a suppplement to change. WorkVitamins is preventive rather than reactive and this is sometimes difficult to see during the design process.
As the WorkVitamins procedure starts with a Shared Workplace Vision (read more about the process at vanderarchitects.com) the vision can only be set by those who steer the company. The direction of where a company is going needs to be clear, and well defined. If that is not the case the rest of the staff will not be able to understand the purpose of WorkVitamins. Actually, if not communicated well WorkVitamins can easily create the opposite effect: confusion and revolt.

If for example one of the issues that has been identified during the Shared Workplace Vision was to improve team communications, every one in the organization should understand why team communications is important to the company. If the implementation of the spaces that will encourage team communications will have an impact on the overal space plan, this too needs to be made clear. If not, a territorial battle over personal space will unleash and will severely damage the implementation. Thus the importance of “selective listening” during the analysis: to understand and identify the elements that could potentially emphasize as well as damage the implementation of the Shared Workplace Vision.

Tips for office success

Happy 2007!
Here are some tips to make your work environment a success. In order of importance:

1. Keep it clean: As a student I worked in a restaurant for 4 years. We worked in an open kitchen, so there were no secrets, as the customers would be passing all the time. By allowing a full view into the kitchen (and even into the area where the dishes were done) we were open to the scrutiny, or better to quality control all the time. Was it any wonder that this restaurant was the most successful in town? I think the analogy makes more than sense for the office, keep it clean!

2. Keep it open: The analogy with the open kitchen in the restaurant makes sense in terms of keeping the office open as well. Ok, there are privacy laws ( Even in the kitchen we prepared our sauces etc…during the day when the restaurant was closed), but these laws should not stop you from keeping the office (to a certain degree) wide open. Offices should be filled with light and provide as much uninterrupted views as possible. If rooms need to be partitioned off, glass should be used as much as possible.

3. Storage, desk size: The smaller the desk, the less clutter will fit on it. The less storage you have the less unnecessary stuff you can keep. Work light!
4. Use an expert: to design and implement. Do I need to say more?

Why offices fail

In no particular order:

1. Fear of change: people are creatures of habit. Change does not come easy, it requires effort. Thus the road of least resistence is followed and some (most) offices today look like offices of a century ago.

2. No Vision: Offices have a strategic value, which in most cases is completely undervalued by those who should set the vision for the company. Company reports or mission statements should be replaced by a couple of pictures of the office. “We did great this year, profits went up by 200% look at our office, it shows!”
3. Functionitis: A disease often found in offices where both the managers and the staff have the illusion that everything in the office should be related to function. Sufferers of functionitis believe that when they sit at their desk they are working.

4. Departementalization: Or not being able to look outside of the box, or in case of the office, not be able to think outside of the department which leads to the partitioning and the walls that are a sign of failure. Yes, office workers are a lot like dogs. (the difference is that they don’t pee to mark their territories….)
5. Cancerous growth: Just like a garden an office needs weeding, regular cutting and pruning.
6. Don’t care: No one cares for a rented car as it is only rented, not owned. An office should be “owned” by all who use it.

Sleep is Power

An interesting article in this month’s HBR on sleep and performance. Professor Dr Charles Czeisler , an expert on the biology of sleep talks about the fundamental biological issue of sleep.

He points out the importance of employees that are well rested as crucial to their performance.

“…our ability to sustain attention and maintain peak cognitive performance has to do with the total amount of sleep you manage to get over several days”.

Lack of sleep over prolonged periods of time not only leads to reduced performace, but is similar to cognitive impairment levels equivalent to drunkness.

“It amazes me that contemporary work and social culture glorifies sleeplessness in a way we once glorified people who could hold their liquor… The analogy to drunkenness is real because, like a drunk, a person who is sleep deprived has no idea how functionally impaired he or she truly is.”

Studies have shown that the 20 minute power nap in the afternoon is really a way to regain power and a booster for productivity.

Club houses

I did not want to start a catagory of Cool offices with our own design, but hey I think the club houses that we designed and have now been constructed are so cool that I just have to post them here.

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We designed four “club houses” where teams can collaborate, brainstorm and focus on their projects. All these club houses will have a different theme, so the teams can chose a theme that fits their task. The whole idea is that the office becomes an inspirational space. This is a free address space, and we challenge the staff every day to find their favourite place to sit for the day.

More pictures on the left.

The future of the workforce in Japan according to Pasona

I attended the ICCJ’s breakfast presentation by Nambu-san, the president of Pasona, a major temp staff company in Japan. Mr Nambu gave us some interesting insights into how he thinks the Japanese attitude towards work is changing. Pasona with a turnover of 132 billion yen, sees the future as one where employees, rather than companies decide on how, where and when they want to work. Using the example of a movie production, he urged the attendants to focus on their strategic goals while turning to Pasona to take care of the staffing to achieve these goals. “If you tell us to improve sales by 15%, that is what we’ll do” he went on.
The major change in the attitude towards work came according to Mr Nambu by the so-called “Freeters” . He mentioned that the change of attitude towards work has been personified by Horiemon, the now troubled CEO of Livedoor, Horiemon mentioned that the last thing he wanted is to have a working life like his father’s, who worked day and night for no rewards other than the good of the company. Freeters today are not interested in comanies per se and place more importance on their personal well-being rather than a company and might work as “arbeitos”, (part-time workers) rather than a steady job.
Next year around 330,000 new graduates will enter the market of which around 100,000 will postpone their job entries, of the remaining 230,000 30% will leave their job within the first year of employment.
An urgent message to companies with such alarming turn-over rates of staff.